In the 1790s, during the French Revolution, Notre-Dame suffered extensive desecration much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. īuilt during medieval France, construction of the cathedral began in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully and was largely completed by 1260, though it was modified in succeeding centuries. Notre-Dame also stands out for its three pipe organs (one historic) and its immense church bells. Several attributes set it apart from the earlier Romanesque style, particularly its pioneering use of the rib vault and flying buttress, its enormous and colourful rose windows, and the naturalism and abundance of its sculptural decoration. The cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Notre-Dame de Paris ( French: ( listen) meaning " Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. Philippe Lefebvre (since 1985) Olivier Latry (since 1985) and Vincent Dubois (since 2016) Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II, ParisĢ4 March 1163 to 25 April 1163 (laying of the cornerstone)Ĭrown of Thorns, a nail from the Cross, and a sliver of the CrossĬlosed/Under renovation after the 2019 fireĠ (There was one before the fire of April 2019) Full-service flooring, countertops, and window coverings.South façade and the nave of Notre-Dame in 2017, two years before the Notre-Dame fireĤ8★1′11″N 2☂0′59″E / 48.8530°N 2.3498☎ / 48.8530 2.3498.
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